Research and development or R&D phrase is derived from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development which is combined of 30 countries; it means that a systematic organization should be based on human sources’ social culture, knowledge, and science in applying new methods.

In the modern industry, the change is happening rapidly and stop or suspension in a company means the gradual death of that company. In many developed countries, there are huge investments in R&D section which can be described as:

“Doing any creative task in a systematic way with the aim of improving the level of knowledge including human knowledge/ culture and applying this knowledge in new methods.”